Materials and configurations:
- RTC module DS1307 - see photo;
- boot disk attached to PC & changes made in config.txt:
dtparam=i2c_vc=on
dtparam=i2c_arm=on
dtoverlay=i2c-rtc,ds3231
On restart (with complete unplug from power) with NO Internet connection see in HA Host log:
[ 3.812698] rtc-ds1307 1-0068: registered as rtc0
And voila - time is correct.