In my experience, they get promoted to their maximum level of incompetence instead in the public sector. They get fired quickly in the private industry - nobody needs excess baggage.
It can be an existential shock moving from a regimented life of predictable school hours and everything served up on a platter, to having to navigate the adult world of dog-eat-dog and self responsibility.
This is where helicopter parents that micromanage their children’s lives actually do them a terrible disservice, leaving them unable to face the real world, and they fall back onto escape mechanisms, sleep, avoidance, gaming, drugs, alcohol, etc as coping mechanisms. Some never make the transition, and you are faced with an adult child, dependant on you instead of going out into the big wide world and making their own decisions, mistakes and good fortune and an acute sense of self-responsibility, and consequences of their own decisions.
Navigating that adjustment period, complete with massive hormonal changes, self-esteem issues, and defining their changing role in society takes a heavy toll, and you cannot blame them for needing lots of sleep to cope.
Getting two grunts instead of one can be considered an extended conversation for some.
The best part - they grow up, have their own kids, and the reverse revenge kicks in!
Remember, insanity is hereditary. You get it from your kids!
Best thing is you be a role model they can model their life on, and lots of hugs and talking, rather than constant challenges and obstructions they end up strongly resenting, leaving home to get out of your control zone, regardless of your best intentions.
Shift work is always hard on families. Try and schedule lots of quality family time at this critical point of their life is essential, even if your hours clash and you are exhausted. Ask them what they expect. If they are honest with you, you may be surprised. Setting consistent boundaries is one that often comes up. Cutting them some slack is another. Treating them like adults instead of babying them is yet another.
Moving on in life takes some adjustment on your part too. They will eventually fly the coop - be prepared for it, and also prepare them for it too.
Setting up barriers that become a battle of wits to circumvent is possibly not the best alternate approach. Talk with them instead. Negotiate - give and take, trade - they want things, you want things - see where the common grounds lie. That is an art they can learn from you.