Smart Switch 2 channel (loads) always opposite to each other

Hello,

I have a vent air pump with a motor for two speeds, MAX\MIN.
Probably two coils.

Unfortunately, I did not plan to have such a vent in the first place, so my bathroom grid has only a single load wire for the vent.

image

I plan to use any supported smart 2-channel switch to pass the load to L1 or L2 (alternatively) to switch the vent between MAX and MIN rpm.

But I’m not sure I can clearly understand the setup, and I suppose there is a good chance to have both relays open at once, which will definitely fry my vent.

Let’s check such type of devices I’m trying to use in my model:

Both have three connections:

  • Normally Open
  • Normally Closed
  • Communication

image

As I understand, such kinds of relays\switches should be able to “route” the load between L1 and L2 without any problem.

I can’t understand only one thing: how could I “lock” the relay to only close L1 or L2 in “opposite” mode?

So it will never end up having both closed simultaneously, even If I push both “relay” buttons to “On” at Home Assistant (“I’m a stupid” scenario).

I want to have such options at the end:

  • Turn On the vent
  • Turn On the MAX speed of the vent
  • Turn off the Vent

Later, I’ll connect this relay to HA with temp and humidity sensors, for example, and it will turn it on and off automatically. Still, I want to be sure that when I make a mistake - the relay will not be able to turn both “gates” at once on a physical level, no matter what automation I make.

You can use any relay board that has two relays and both NO and NC contacts.
Wiring it like this guarantees L1 and L2 can’t ever be powered simultaneously:


Relay on the right is switching on/off. Relay on the left is switching speed.

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