433 Mhz Siren setup with HA Alarm Panel and Sonoff RF Bridge

MQTT doesn’t work like that.

the topic sends the code

Topics never send anything. Payloads are published to topics. Even if a payload consists of an empty string (NULL value) it can still be published to a topic.

In addition, your code is literally contradicting the statement “You do not need any payload

    action:
      - service: mqtt.publish
        data:
          topic: cmnd/RFBridge_Home/RfKey4
          payload: " " # <---- publishing a payload

If you have any other RF sensors that will report their state, the configuration for the binary_sensor will also receive their payloads and cause Home Assistant to produce warning messages (“No matching payload for entity …”).

The reason is because the binary_sensor’s configuration only looks for two matches: 33810A and 33810E. If it receives any other payload, it can’t match it to anything and you’ll get a warning message.

Here’s how to prevent it. In this version, the value_template always report a valid state even if it has no match for the received payload.

- platform: mqtt
  name: 'Front Door'
  state_topic: 'tele/RF_Bridge/RESULT'
  value_template: >-
    {% if value_json.RfReceived.Data == '33810A' %}
      {{'ON'}}
    {% elif value_json.RfReceived.Data == '33810E' %}
      {{'OFF'}}
    {% else %}
      {{states('binary_sensor.front_door') | upper}}
    {% endif %}
  device_class: door
  qos: 1

For more information:
Sonoff RF Bridge. Strategies for receiving data