I believe this should work:
trigger:
- platform: state
entity_id:
- person.user1
to: home
for:
hours: 0
minutes: 5
seconds: 0
id: home
- platform: state
entity_id:
- person.user1
to: not_home
for:
hours: 0
minutes: 5
seconds: 0
id: not_home
- platform: time
at: "23:00:00"
id: time_off
- platform: time
at: "06:00:00"
id: time_on
condition: []
action:
- if:
- condition: state
entity_id: person.user1
state: home
- condition: time
after: "06:00:00"
before: "23:00:00"
- condition: or
- conditions:
- condition: trigger
id: time_on
- condition: trigger
id: home
then:
- service: switch.turn_on
data: {}
target:
entity_id: switch.bad_light
else:
- service: switch.turn_off
data: {}
target:
entity_id: switch.bad_light
mode: single