Sure. The range is pretty good. The gateway is on the ground floor and it can detect the sensor signal which is on the second floor. Sometimes it doesn’t. But I can always add another gateway on the second floor. It is so easy and cheap to make one.
If you are ok with DIY electronics, check MySensors
I’m not into using 433 for sensors, since if a two sensors transmit at the same time (or a sensor and a 433 switch), probably nothing will work.
I have tried MySensors. The problems with MySensors are…
It takes time and effort to build your own sensors
It doesn’t look that good
The battery life is relatively worse than those generic 433Mhz sensors.
It costs more.
However, I wouldn’t say I will not use MySensor at all. It is still good if I want to build a custom sensors such as temperature sensors, distance sensors, light sensors, etc…
check out what is happening on the Xiaomi Smart Home space. It is in the process of integrating into HASS, and is cheap as chips. I am just getting the wireless button and motion sensors installed and they are running fairly well at the moment. I havent tried the reed switches though. @jon1012 has a python script you can run as a service which publishes to MQTT for use in HASS until the component is ready.
If you truly want the lowest price, then I doubt you will be able to beat an ESP8266 based board(I like the Wemos D1 Mini) connected to a door sensor. That will probably run you like $7. And then a few bucks more for a microUSB power supply and cable, which most people have a box full of.
It definitely requires some DIY, but they are awesome little boards that can do a lot.
the only problem i have all the time is to get power supply on the place where i have my sensors and that its Always a bit bigger then the sensors which are complete already.