Found out how to do this on my own. It isn’t auto discovered, but it otherwise works well. The template is there to prevent the automation from being triggered upon restart or automations refresh.
automation:
- alias: MQTT Button Test
trigger:
- platform: mqtt
topic: "rtl_433/9b13b3f4-rtl433/devices/Akhan-100F14/258848/time"
payload: "on"
value_template: >
{% if (now().today() - strptime(value, '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')) < timedelta( seconds = 2 ) %}
on
{% else %}
off
{% endif %}
action:
- service: notify.pushover
data_template:
message: 'Button Test'