Here’s a non-exhaustive comparison:
- Z-Wave - proprietary mesh radio hardware, central certification, expensive
- Zigbee - mesh radio, IEEE 802.15.4, loose certification, cheap
- Zigbee 3.0 - mesh radio, IEEE 802.15.4, more central certification?, less cheap?
- Thread - mesh radio, IEEE 802.15.4, central certification, needs a recent micro for hardware crypto.
- Bluetooth Low Energy - low range, uncertified, very cheap.
And a longer read version with more market economics and the implications:
If you’re rewiring, bring cables back to a sub-main DB allowing you to install ANY system as DIN-rail modules (star / radial / home-run). At the very minimum, connect phase, load and neutral to light switch points with the deepest back boxes you can get.
Oh, and always think about failure modes - my system will still allow local control of lights (and heating) even if all control software and server hardware has fried.