I’m a complete novice to this and still trying to learn, but my justifications for it are:
Complexity - while this may seem complex due to it not being the standard practice, if i can wire my entire house with Cat5/Cat6 and save having to hire an electrician. It actually feels like anyone could wire the house for lighting, not to mention any other products that can be powered over PoE.
Costs - from what I’ve read, costs associated with started from scratch are similar and possible less than traditionally wiring your house. This is do to cheaper materials from less copper being used, and from not needing an electrician wiring every single box and switch throughout the house.
Wired vs Wireless - wired is always going to be more reliable, and if the internet goes down the lighting is still going to work. Even with wireless, lights will work with the wall switches, but they still need to be powered somehow and if you can combine network connectivity with power, why not?
DC power source - if all the lighting is on DC and you install solar and battery, the lighting can all be connected through DC with no need for an AC connection to the grid. If the power goes down on the grid, the lighting still runs off of the battery pack, with less loss from an AC to DC converter. the system is then more efficient overall, saving more over the lifetime of the house. If you’re starting from scratch, why not just make the entire system DC?
Unfortunately theres still a big opportunity for products/sensors that are PoE. I would like to see CO2 and carbon monoxide PoE sensors, but i havent found any. There are more lighting/fans/switch products coming out for PoE, but its limited. But there is a good market for security cameras and some speakers which could be networked.
If you’re going through the trouble of setting up the network for cameras and some sensors, why not just included everything in the house with low power that could be supported over PoE? Ethernet cables seem pretty standard at this point and arent likely to go away any time soon.