The issue is that the counter is susceptible to false counts as an effect of other electrical devices kicking in, in your house, and causing some effect on the ESP power supply.
I’ve tested 4 different 5V power supplies, all connected to the same socket in my kitchen, then to another socket also in the kitchen. Checked 3 different ESP-WROOM-32 boards as well. The external reed switch was disconnected, but when my oven, dishwasher pump or kettle was switched on, the counter would increment a few times.
When I switched to a power bank for the 5V, the issue went away completely and after 48h my gas usage was exactly correct down to 0.001m3. Ergo, the power supply is to blame for all the issue I and probably at least some of you are having.
Not sure how, how to fix it for AC powered setups, but since I am moving to a solar array for this one, I am not investing more time, which I already did an insane amount to get it resolved.
Hello!
I don’t know if this is still helpful. I had a similar problem with the inaccurate values. I have now found a solution that is sufficient for my needs. My goal is to track the gas consumption as a whole, i.e. total gas.
My setup:
ESP D1 mini, reed contact with AD converter (like this : Reed Switch).
The solution with pulse_counter and pulse_meter did not work satisfactorily.
My approach with binary_sensor and a template:
This is my yaml, works great for the total amount consumed.
But I’m still struggling with the flow rate
sensor:
- platform: pulse_meter
name: "${device_friendly_name} Gasverbrauch"
id: ${device_entity_id}_gasverbrauch
unit_of_measurement: 'm³/min'
internal_filter: 3 min # the flow rate would never get so fast that the pulse meter would get more than 1 pulse in 3 minutes (in my case)
timeout: 10 min # after 10 min, the pulse meter assumes 0 m³/min
state_class: measurement
device_class: gas
icon: mdi:meter-gas
#accuracy_decimals: 3
pin:
number: $gas_read_pin # GPIO5 on my D1 mini pro
mode: INPUT_PULLUP # reed contact connects pin to ground
filters: # I'm still struggling to get the flow rate right 😬
- lambda: return x * (1.0 / ${gas_imp_value});
total: # this sensor tracks the total gas consumed in m³
name: "${device_friendly_name} Gasverbrauch Total"
id: ${device_entity_id}_gasverbrauch_total
unit_of_measurement: 'm³'
icon: mdi:meter-gas-outline
state_class: total_increasing
device_class: gas
accuracy_decimals: 1
filters: # 1 imp / 0.1 m³ = 10 imp / m³ (in my case); gas_imp_value = 10;
- lambda: return x * (1.0 / ${gas_imp_value});
on_value: # I have a led that blinks for every impulse
then:
- script.execute: gas_led_blink
At the end i adjusted the code again, so it works perfectly for me now, to be honest I don’t know if the flow rate is correct, because it is generally very low with gas.
I’ve added the parameter “inverted” to the pin-configuration and changed how the code keeps track of the impulses.
substitutions:
# Device informations
device_friendly_name: "Keller Zähler Gas"
device_name: "keller-zaehler-gas"
device_entity_id: "keller_zaehler_gas"
# Pinout
gas_read_pin: GPIO5
# Gas Meter Settings
gas_imp_value: '10' # impulses / m³
gas_imp_debounce_on: '0.01 s'
gas_imp_debounce_off: '0.1 s'
globals:
- id: gas_impulses
type: int
restore_value: true # if set to false, the value will be 0 at reboot
initial_value: '0'
binary_sensor:
- platform: gpio
id: gas_impulse
internal: true
pin:
number: $gas_read_pin
mode: INPUT_PULLUP
inverted: true
filters:
- delayed_off: $gas_imp_debounce_off
on_press:
then:
- lambda: id(gas_impulses) += 1;
sensor:
- platform: pulse_meter
name: "${device_friendly_name} Gasverbrauch"
id: ${device_entity_id}_gasverbrauch
unit_of_measurement: 'm³/min'
internal_filter: $gas_imp_debounce_on
timeout: 1 min
state_class: measurement
device_class: gas
icon: mdi:meter-gas
#accuracy_decimals: 3
pin:
number: $gas_read_pin
mode: INPUT_PULLUP
inverted: true
filters: # 1 imp / 0.1 m³ = 10 imp / m³ (in my case); gas_imp_value = 10;
- lambda: return x * (1.0 / ${gas_imp_value});
- platform: template
name: "${device_friendly_name} Gasverbrauch Total"
id: ${device_entity_id}_gasverbrauch_total
unit_of_measurement: 'm³'
icon: mdi:meter-gas-outline
state_class: total_increasing
device_class: gas
accuracy_decimals: 2
lambda: return id(gas_impulses) * (1.0 / ${gas_imp_value});
update_interval: 10 s
A little help is appreciated Where can I set the initial total verbrauch as a starting point.
(In grafana I can group verbrauch in Weekly, monthly, year aspect → it’s clear)
Hi, when I try to compile, i get the following error. It doesnt seem to like using the same GPIO for the sensor and the binary sensor. Any ideas
INFO ESPHome 2024.6.4
INFO Reading configuration /config/esphome/esphome-web-9949a4.yaml...
WARNING GPIO5 is a strapping PIN and should only be used for I/O with care.
Attaching external pullup/down resistors to strapping pins can cause unexpected failures.
See https://esphome.io/guides/faq.html#why-am-i-getting-a-warning-about-strapping-pins
WARNING GPIO5 is a strapping PIN and should only be used for I/O with care.
Attaching external pullup/down resistors to strapping pins can cause unexpected failures.
See https://esphome.io/guides/faq.html#why-am-i-getting-a-warning-about-strapping-pins
Failed config
binary_sensor.gpio: [source /config/esphome/esphome-web-9949a4.yaml:69]
Pin 5 is used in multiple places.
platform: gpio
id: gas_impulse
internal: True
pin:
number: 5
mode:
input: True
pullup: True
output: False
open_drain: False
pulldown: False
inverted: True
sensor.pulse_meter: [source /config/esphome/esphome-web-9949a4.yaml:83]
Pin 5 is used in multiple places.
platform: pulse_meter
name: Gas Meter Home
id: gas_meter_home
unit_of_measurement: m³/min
internal_filter: 10ms
timeout: 1min
state_class: measurement
device_class: gas
icon: mdi:meter-gas
pin:
number: 5
mode:
managed to get the reed switch and calculations working with this yaml code for ESPhome, but for some reason they sensors are not showing up in home assistant?
esphome:
name: gas-heater
friendly_name: gas-heater
min_version: 2024.6.0
name_add_mac_suffix: false
project:
name: esphome.web
version: '1.0'
esp32:
board: esp32dev
framework:
type: arduino
# Enable logging
logger:
# Enable Home Assistant API
api:
# Allow Over-The-Air updates
ota:
platform: esphome
wifi:
networks:
- ssid: removed
password: removed
priority: 1
# In combination with the `ap` this allows the user
# to provision wifi credentials to the device via WiFi AP.
captive_portal:
dashboard_import:
package_import_url: removed
import_full_config: true
# Sets up Bluetooth LE (Only on ESP32) to allow the user
# to provision wifi credentials to the device.
esp32_improv:
authorizer: none
# To have a "next url" for improv serial
web_server:
globals:
- id: gas_impulses
type: int
restore_value: true
initial_value: '0'
sensor:
- platform: pulse_meter
name: "Gas Usage"
id: "gas_usage"
unit_of_measurement: 'm³/min'
internal_filter: '0.01 s'
timeout: 1 min
state_class: measurement
device_class: gas
icon: mdi:meter-gas
pin:
number: GPIO05
mode: INPUT_PULLUP
inverted: true
filters:
# Since each pulse is 0.01 m³, we multiply the pulse count (x) by 0.01.
- lambda: return x * 0.01;
total:
unit_of_measurement: 'm³'
name: "Gas Total Consumption"
id: "gas_total_consumption"
state_class: total_increasing
icon: mdi:meter-gas-outline
accuracy_decimals: 2
filters:
# Here we also multiply the total pulse count by 0.01 to get the total volume.
- multiply: 0.01
on_value:
then:
- lambda: id(gas_impulses) += 1;
Where can I set the initial total verbrauch as a starting point.