What are the options for longer range wireless communication?

The https://www.home-assistant.io/integrations/mysensors/ integration connects to sensors connected to arduino pro minis using cheap NRF24L01+ transmitters.

The project website is a bit difficult to navigate but an associated site has lots of hardware examples.

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mysensors also runs on esp8266’s

hi
i am searching some info for transmiting data to HA over air distance max 1km
i will send info about bees : weight, temp, hum.
all hadrware is complete on ESPhome and work over wifi only at home, but the bees are a 1km out of house . please give me more info .thy in andvace

As I said in the post you quoted, I don’t use ESPHome. I’m afraid I can’t help with that.

There is ZWave Long Range as well . I don’t know how well or if at all it is supported with Home Assistant

You could try a YAGI. Under $10 on Aliexpress or there is a video for a home-brew one:

https://www.aliexpress.com/item/1005002034812834.html

This is fairly new; not a lot of devices out there at the moment with this z-wave 800 chip.
But I believe Zooz would have the USB stick (search " ZST39 LR") with a 800 chip inside, available today (Feb-2023).
And then looks like Inovelli is about to roll out switch(es) with this z-wave 800 chip in a few more weeks (April?).

So I wouldn’t call this z-wave long range being “ready” just yet.
… Although it does has the potential… we will just have to see:


Introduction to Z-Wave 800 Series - Silicon Labs (silabs.com)
(Note that this is what the chip maker says; and the range of the devices ultimately would also depend on the device makers.)

Sorry I don’t use Z-Wave LR but had garnered an impression it was implemented in the 700 series chip. There are a few node devices available.