After I had a random lock up in my HA node (see https://community.home-assistant.io/t/recovering-a-half-dead-haos-system/597324), I used the ssh addon to try and work out what was going on. I could see journal files in /var/log/journal but as journalctl wasn’t installed, I couldn’t look them and the HA log files didn’t go back far enough.
I might be wrong (not using HAOS myself), but I bet the /var/log/journal you see is the one from the SSH addon container.
Keep in mind an addon is just a docker container running alongside HA itself (a container as well), possibly with common directories mounted (as with the SSH addon).
So, unless the /var/log/journal you see is the one from HA mounted in the SSH container, it’s useless to you.