I finally found a solution.
TL;DR
After:
- Deleting the light bulbs from Home Assistant
- Reset factory the bulbs
- Add them again to Home Assistant
I got different results depending of the procedure used to reset the bulbs
The factory reset of Philips Hue light bulb:
- Don’t work with the Philips Hue dimmer switch procedure
- Work with the power ON/OFF sequence procedure
Preparing Home Assistant
First, I deleted all Philips Hue light bulbs from Home Assistant. As no one was working.
Reset bulbs with dimmer switch don’t work
So, the procedure I was testing until now was the reset factory of Philips Hue light bulb by using the Philips Hue dimmer switch.
The procedure is described on an official Philips Guide (method number 3).
To quote the official Philips procedure:
- Using a Philips Hue dimmer switch:
For this option, you’ll need to have a Philips Hue dimmer switch.
- Disconnect the light from power, and connect it again. You can factory reset the light within 30 minutes of it being powered off and back on.
- Press and hold the top and bottom buttons simultaneously for at least 10 seconds while holding the dimmer switch nearby the light.
- Release the buttons after the light flashes.
For me, I needed to turn off the light at least 5 second before turning on again an reset it.
When the light bulb blink to confirm a reset, it first goes to a more cold white light then the bulb turn off its light and turn it on again.
After that, I start a scan for new Zigbee device on Home Assistant Zigbee Integration (ZHA) but no new light where found. I tried this procedure multiple times, with different light bulb and different dimmer switch and get the same result
As all the battery of my dimmer switches finished by being empty, I needed to test another method.
Reset bulbs with power on/off sequence work
The second method to factory reset the bulbs that I have tried is the on/off sequence.
The sequence is simple, but a bit long.
- Power off the bulb for 5 seconds
- Power on the bulb 8 seconds
- Power off the bulb 2 seconds
- Power on the bulb 8 seconds
Repeat the steps 3 and 4 until the bulb blink it’s light to confirm the factory reset.
When the light bulb confirm its reset factory, it blink 5 times:
After that, when I scan for new Zigbee devices from Home Assistant, I can see the light bulb.
Note: I started by pairing the bulbs physically the closest to my Zigbee USB stick then continue with the bulbs physically near the previous bulb. I leave in an old place, the wall are thick and each new bulb extend my Zigbee network.
Conclusion
The reset factory explained by Philips didn’t work and I still don’t know why. And I still don’t know why my bulb went unavailable suddenly.
Reset factory the bulb with power off/on sequence work, but I hope to not have to do it regularly.
I hope my explanation are not too long an can help other people with the same problem. If what I wrote is unclear, do not hesitate to tell me.