Try this:
- sensor:
name: "meter_a quantity"
state: "{{ state_attr('sensor.meter_a','waterquantity')|int(-1) }}"
availability: "{{ state_attr('sensor.meter_a','waterquantity')|int(-1) >= 0 }}"
state_class: "measurement"
unit_of_measurement: "l"
Anything that can not be converted to an integer, like unavailable or unknown will be given the default value of -1.
The sensor will only be available if its state is 0 or greater.