If you’re using a call-service node to tell Home Assistant to do the TTS you can just form it all inside the data field of the call-service node.
The dog is {{states.input_text.node_current_status}}. {{states.sensor.update_minutes_ago}} minutes ago he was {{states.input_text.node_previous_status}}
If you’re wanting to pass it to a different node then using a couple of current-state nodes and a template node should accomplish the task.
[{"id":"373a2ab4.29c286","type":"inject","z":"ffbd7f06.4a014","name":"","topic":"","payload":"","payloadType":"date","repeat":"","crontab":"","once":false,"onceDelay":0.1,"x":144,"y":480,"wires":[["9646d923.432558"]]},{"id":"9646d923.432558","type":"api-current-state","z":"ffbd7f06.4a014","name":"node_current_status","server":"2dad33ee.42bf5c","outputs":1,"halt_if":"","halt_if_type":"str","halt_if_compare":"is","override_topic":false,"entity_id":"input_text.node_current_status","state_type":"str","state_location":"node_current_status","override_payload":"msg","entity_location":"","override_data":"none","x":324,"y":480,"wires":[["d92bf2f0.d578"]]},{"id":"d92bf2f0.d578","type":"api-current-state","z":"ffbd7f06.4a014","name":"node_previous_status","server":"2dad33ee.42bf5c","outputs":1,"halt_if":"","halt_if_type":"str","halt_if_compare":"is","override_topic":false,"entity_id":"input_text.node_previous_status","state_type":"str","state_location":"node_previous_status","override_payload":"msg","entity_location":"","override_data":"none","x":548,"y":480,"wires":[["ec9f0147.f77b2"]]},{"id":"ec9f0147.f77b2","type":"api-current-state","z":"ffbd7f06.4a014","name":"update_minutes_ago","server":"2dad33ee.42bf5c","outputs":1,"halt_if":"","halt_if_type":"str","halt_if_compare":"is","override_topic":false,"entity_id":"sensor.update_minutes_ago","state_type":"str","state_location":"update_minutes_ago","override_payload":"msg","entity_location":"","override_data":"none","x":772,"y":480,"wires":[["67634f6c.20eb7"]]},{"id":"3e380017.db9a8","type":"debug","z":"ffbd7f06.4a014","name":"","active":true,"tosidebar":true,"console":false,"tostatus":false,"complete":"false","x":1110,"y":480,"wires":[]},{"id":"67634f6c.20eb7","type":"template","z":"ffbd7f06.4a014","name":"format it","field":"payload","fieldType":"msg","format":"handlebars","syntax":"mustache","template":"The dog is {{node_current_status}}. {{update_minutes_ago }} minutes ago he was {{node_previous_status}}","output":"str","x":956,"y":480,"wires":[["3e380017.db9a8"]]}]