'dict object' has no attribute 'Occupancy' when rendering

It wasn’t meant to. That value[250:] is just meant to dump the first 250 characters of the topic into the state, just to check what’s coming through.

Unless it’s something as simple as °qos` filtering, I’m beginning to think that the hex-like dict key might not be being handled properly on its way through the system. It works fine in the template editor.

Two things to try:

  1. Remove the qos line. I wonder if that’s filtering out the message…

  2. As a test, bypass the hexy attribute with this (or the Occupancy version instead):

value_template: "{{ ((value_json['ZbReceived'].values())|first)['Illuminance'] }}"

I removed the QoS line and used your value_template (but for the Occupancy attribute). This is what I now see in the log:

2024-07-25 11:28:38.988 WARNING (MainThread) [homeassistant.helpers.template] Template variable warning: 'dict object' has no attribute 'Occupancy' when rendering '{{ ((value_json['ZbReceived'].values())|first)['Occupancy'] }}'

This is very bizarre. Try it without the reference to Occupancy (and no device_class) just to see the structure:

value_template: "{{ (value_json['ZbReceived'].values())|first }}"

I wonder if you’re getting multiple messages on the topic, some of which have Occupancy and some don’t. If that’s the case, use Taras’s solution above.

My understanding is that one MQTT topic is used to publish the values of multiple sensors and their properties (i.e. the topic’s data is multiplexed).

That means sometime the JSON payload is for one sensor and one of its properties, other times it’s for the same sensor but another property and yet other times it’s for a completely different sensor. .

FWIW, this might be a good candidate for using a demultiplexing automation.

1 Like

Ah OK thanks that makes sense. I do indeed have one MQTT topic publishing two sensors (Occupancy and Illuninance). I’ve modified the definition as per your suggestion, Taras, but I’m now getting a “no matching payload” message in the logs. At this point there had been no Occupancy messages published on that topic.

This is the message in the HA log:

2024-07-27 13:10:04.589 INFO (MainThread) [homeassistant.components.mqtt.binary_sensor] No matching payload found for entity: binary_sensor.pir_vallhorn_landing with state topic: tele/zigbee-bridge/vallhorn-landing/SENSOR. Payload: '{"ZbReceived":{"0x4D91":{"Device":"0x4D91","Name":"vallhorn-landing","Illuminance":14149,"Endpoint":3,"LinkQuality":39}}}', template output: '14149', with value template 'Template<template=({{ value_json['ZbReceived']['0x4D91']['Illuminance']
  if value_json['ZbReceived']['0x4D91']['Illuminance'] is defined
  else this.state | default(0, true) }}) renders=123>'

This is how my MQTT sensor is defined:

  - name: "Vallhorn Landing Illuminance"
    device_class: illuminance
    state_topic: "tele/zigbee-bridge/vallhorn-landing/SENSOR"
    value_template: >
      {{ value_json['ZbReceived']['0x4D91']['Illuminance']
        if value_json['ZbReceived']['0x4D91']['Illuminance'] is defined
        else this.state | default(0, true) }}

This is an example of an Illuminance MQTT message which is being received:

13:12:45.216 MQT: tele/zigbee-bridge/vallhorn-landing/SENSOR = {"ZbReceived":{"0x4D91":{"Device":"0x4D91","Name":"vallhorn-landing","Illuminance":13424,"Endpoint":3,"LinkQuality":39}}}

I think you defined the sensor in the wrong place.

The configuration I provided is for a sensor but the error message you posted indicates you put the sensor’s configuration under binary_sensor.

2024-07-27 13:10:04.589 INFO (MainThread)
[homeassistant.components.mqtt.binary_sensor]
No matching payload found for entity:
binary_sensor.pir_vallhorn_landing
with state topic:
tele/zigbee-bridge/vallhorn-landing/SENSOR.
Payload:
‘{“ZbReceived”:{“0x4D91”:{“Device”:“0x4D91”,“Name”:“vallhorn-landing”,“Illuminance”:14149,“Endpoint”:3,“LinkQuality”:39}}}’,
template output: ‘14149’,
with value template
‘Template<template=({{ value_json[‘ZbReceived’][‘0x4D91’][‘Illuminance’]
if value_json[‘ZbReceived’][‘0x4D91’][‘Illuminance’] is defined
else this.state | default(0, true) }}) renders=123>’

As you can see, the template extracted and reported the correct illuminance value (14149) but because you defined it as a binary_sensor, that value is not considered to be valid for a Binary Sensor.

Move the sensor’s configuration to the correct place, under sensor: not binary_sensor:

I also suggest you specify the unit_of_measurement and provide a unique_id. For example, here is what I tested on my system:

mqtt:
  - sensor:
      - name: "Vallhorn Landing Illuminance"
        unique_id: vallhorn_landing_illuminance_2024_07_27
        device_class: illuminance
        unit_of_measurement: lx
        state_topic: "tele/zigbee-bridge/vallhorn-landing/SENSOR"
        value_template: >
          {{ value_json['ZbReceived']['0x4D91']['Illuminance']
            if value_json['ZbReceived']['0x4D91']['Illuminance'] is defined
            else this.state | default(0, true) }}

After reloading “Manually Configured MQTT Entities”, the sensor appeared in Developer tools → States with an initial value of unknown. I then used MQTT Explorer to publish the payload you posted above and here is the result:

OK thanks. Since I also need to define binary sensors for motion detection/Occupancy - monitoring the same MQTT topic - what value_template should I use for the binary sensor?

So for example this is how my binary sensor is currently defined:

  - name: "PIR Vallhorn Landing"
    state_topic: "tele/zigbee-bridge/vallhorn-landing/SENSOR"
    value_template: "{{ ((value_json['ZbReceived'].values())|first)['Occupancy'] }}"
    payload_off: '0'
    payload_on: '1'

…and results in these messages in the log:

WARNING (MainThread) [homeassistant.helpers.template] Template variable warning: 'dict object' has no attribute 'Occupancy' when rendering '{{ ((value_json['ZbReceived'].values())|first)['Occupancy'] }}'

You’re welcome!

Please consider marking my post above with the Solution tag. It will automatically place a check-mark next to the topic’s title which signals to other users that this topic has been resolved. This helps users find answers to similar questions.

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I need to see an example of the payload sent when occupancy is reported in order to confirm the values provided for the “Occupancy” key. The following example, for an MQTT Binary Sensor, assumes the values are numeric 1 and 0.

    - name: "PIR Vallhorn Landing"
      unique_id: pir_vallhorn_landing_2024_07_27
      state_topic: "tele/zigbee-bridge/vallhorn-landing/SENSOR"
      device_class: occupancy
      value_template: >
          {{ value_json['ZbReceived']['0x4D91']['Occupancy']
            if value_json['ZbReceived']['0x4D91']['Occupancy'] is defined
            else this.state | default(0, true) }}
      payload_off: 0
      payload_on: 1

If the values are not numeric 1 and 0 or are strings, then the template will need modifications.

Done - thanks again.

This is an example of the Occupancy payload:

tele/zigbee-bridge/vallhorn-hall/SENSOR = {"ZbReceived":{"0x1252":{"Device":"0x1252","Name":"vallhorn-hall","Occupancy":0,"Endpoint":2,"LinkQuality":89}}}

Thanks for the payload sample. The assumption was correct; the occupancy values are numeric 1 and 0.

So this is the code that I have for the binary occupancy sensors:

  - name: "PIR Vallhorn Landing"
    state_topic: "tele/zigbee-bridge/vallhorn-landing/SENSOR"
    device_class: occupancy
    value_template: >
        {{ value_json['ZbReceived']['0x4D91']['Occupancy']
          if value_json['ZbReceived']['0x4D91']['Occupancy'] is defined
          else this.state | default(0, true) }}
    payload_off: '0'
    payload_on: '1'

The log is still reporting the messages below, I guess when it encounters the Illuminance message on the same topic. Is this expected behaviour?

INFO (MainThread) [homeassistant.components.mqtt.binary_sensor] No matching payload found for entity: binary_sensor.pir_vallhorn_landing with state topic: tele/zigbee-bridge/vallhorn-landing/SENSOR. Payload: '{"ZbReceived":{"0x4D91":{"Device":"0x4D91","Name":"vallhorn-landing","Illuminance":16989,"Endpoint":3,"LinkQuality":29}}}', template output: 'on', with value template 'Template<template=({{ value_json['ZbReceived']['0x4D91']['Occupancy']
  if value_json['ZbReceived']['0x4D91']['Occupancy'] is defined

Here’s what I suggested to use in my example posted above:

      payload_off: 0
      payload_on: 1

Here’s what you have:

    payload_off: '0'
    payload_on: '1'

See the difference?

That’s why it reports “No matching payload”. The received value for the Occupancy key is an integer value. It’s integer 0 in the following payload example.

{
    "ZbReceived": {
        "0x1252": {
            "Device": "0x1252",
            "Name": "vallhorn-hall",
            "Occupancy": 0,
            "Endpoint": 2,
            "LinkQuality": 89
        }
    }
}

However, your version is configured to look for a string value. It’s looking for '0' for off and '1' for on.

Either remove the quotes surrounding 1 and 0 or use this version that doesn’t use payload_on and payload_off.


  - name: "PIR Vallhorn Landing"
    state_topic: "tele/zigbee-bridge/vallhorn-landing/SENSOR"
    device_class: occupancy
    value_template: >
      {% set x = value_json['ZbReceived']['0x4D91']['Occupancy']
        if value_json['ZbReceived']['0x4D91']['Occupancy'] is defined
        else this.state | default(0, true) %}
      {{ x | int(0) == 1 }}

Ah OK yes I see that the payload is an integer, rather than a string. Sorry to be dumb…So I now have my sensor and my binary sensor defined as below, but am still getting messages in the log…

Sensor:

  - name: "Vallhorn Landing Illuminance"
    device_class: illuminance
    state_topic: "tele/zigbee-bridge/vallhorn-landing/SENSOR"
    value_template: >
      {{ value_json['ZbReceived']['0x4D91']['Illuminance']
        if value_json['ZbReceived']['0x4D91']['Illuminance'] is defined
        else this.state | default(0, true) }}

Binary sensor:

  - name: "PIR Vallhorn Landing"
    state_topic: "tele/zigbee-bridge/vallhorn-landing/SENSOR"
    device_class: occupancy
    value_template: >
        {{ value_json['ZbReceived']['0x4D91']['Occupancy']
          if value_json['ZbReceived']['0x4D91']['Occupancy'] is defined
          else this.state | default(0, true) }}
    payload_off: 0
    payload_on: 1

Log message:

INFO (MainThread) [homeassistant.components.mqtt.binary_sensor] No matching payload found for entity: binary_sensor.pir_vallhorn_landing with state topic: tele/zigbee-bridge/vallhorn-landing/SENSOR. Payload: '{"ZbReceived":{"0x4D91":{"Device":"0x4D91","Name":"vallhorn-landing","Illuminance":17481,"Endpoint":3,"LinkQuality":29}}}', template output: 'off', with value template 'Template<template=({{ value_json['ZbReceived']['0x4D91']['Occupancy']
  if value_json['ZbReceived']['0x4D91']['Occupancy'] is defined
  else this.state | default(0, true) }}) renders=5>'

Change the binary_sensor’s configuration to the version I posted above that doesn’t use payload_on and payload_off.

Hmmm…I seem to be chasing my tail a bit here…so here are the sensor definitions:

  - name: "Vallhorn Landing Illuminance"
    device_class: illuminance
    state_topic: "tele/zigbee-bridge/vallhorn-landing/SENSOR"
    value_template: >
      {{ value_json['ZbReceived']['0x4D91']['Illuminance']
        if value_json['ZbReceived']['0x4D91']['Illuminance'] is defined
        else this.state | default(0, true) }}
  - name: "Vallhorn Hall Illuminance"
    device_class: Illuminance
    state_topic: "tele/zigbee-bridge/vallhorn-hall/SENSOR"
    value_template: >
      {{ value_json['ZbReceived']['0x1252']['Illuminance']
        if value_json['ZbReceived']['0x1252']['Illuminance'] is defined
        else this.state | default(0, true) }}

…and here are the binary sensors:

  - name: "PIR Vallhorn Landing"
    state_topic: "tele/zigbee-bridge/vallhorn-landing/SENSOR"
    device_class: occupancy
    value_template: >
      {% set x = value_json['ZbReceived']['0x4D91']['Occupancy']
        if value_json['ZbReceived']['0x4D91']['Occupancy'] is defined
        else this.state | default(0, true) %}
      {{ x | int(0) == 1 }}
#Vallhorn PIR in Hall
  - name: "PIR Vallhorn Hall"
    state_topic: "tele/zigbee-bridge/vallhorn-hall/SENSOR"
    device_class: occupancy
    value_template: >
      {% set x = value_json['ZbReceived']['0x1252']['Occupancy']
        if value_json['ZbReceived']['0x1252']['Occupancy'] is defined
        else this.state | default(0, true) %}
      {{ x | int(0) == 1 }}

…and these are the error messages that I am now seeing in the log:

ERROR (MainThread) [homeassistant.components.mqtt.models] Exception raised while updating state of sensor.vallhorn_landing_illuminance, topic: 'tele/zigbee-bridge/vallhorn-landing/SENSOR' with payload: b'{"ZbReceived":{"0x4D91":{"Device":"0x4D91","Name":"vallhorn-landing","Occupancy":0,"Endpoint":2,"LinkQuality":34}}}'
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/src/homeassistant/homeassistant/components/sensor/__init__.py", line 658, in state
    numerical_value = int(value)
                      ^^^^^^^^^^
ValueError: invalid literal for int() with base 10: 'unknown'

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/src/homeassistant/homeassistant/components/sensor/__init__.py", line 661, in state
    numerical_value = float(value)
                      ^^^^^^^^^^^^
ValueError: could not convert string to float: 'unknown'

The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/src/homeassistant/homeassistant/components/mqtt/models.py", line 380, in process_write_state_requests
    entity.async_write_ha_state()
  File "/usr/src/homeassistant/homeassistant/helpers/entity.py", line 1000, in async_write_ha_state
    self._async_write_ha_state()
  File "/usr/src/homeassistant/homeassistant/helpers/entity.py", line 1126, in _async_write_ha_state
    state, attr, capabilities, shadowed_attr = self.__async_calculate_state()
                                               ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/usr/src/homeassistant/homeassistant/helpers/entity.py", line 1061, in __async_calculate_state
    state = self._stringify_state(available)
            ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/usr/src/homeassistant/homeassistant/helpers/entity.py", line 1006, in _stringify_state
    if (state := self.state) is None:
                 ^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/usr/src/homeassistant/homeassistant/components/sensor/__init__.py", line 665, in state
    raise ValueError(
ValueError: Sensor sensor.vallhorn_landing_illuminance has device class 'illuminance', state class 'None' unit 'None' and suggested precision 'None' thus indicating it has a numeric value; however, it has the non-numeric value: 'unknown' (<class 'str'>)
2024-07-30 21:44:37.676 INFO (MainThread) [homeassistant.components.mqtt.binary_sensor] No matching payload found for entity: binary_sensor.pir_vallhorn_hall with state topic: tele/zigbee-bridge/vallhorn-hall/SENSOR. Payload: '{"ZbReceived":{"0x1252":{"Device":"0x1252","Name":"vallhorn-hall","0006!42":"0058020000","Power":1,"PowerOnlyWhenOn":0,"PowerOnTime":60,"PowerOffWait":0,"Endpoint":1,"LinkQuality":81}}}', template output: 'False', with value template 'Template<template=({% set x = value_json['ZbReceived']['0x1252']['Occupancy']
  if value_json['ZbReceived']['0x1252']['Occupancy'] is defined
  else this.state | default(0, true) %}
{{ x | int(0) == 1 }}) renders=1>'
2024-07-30 21:44:37.677 ERROR (MainThread) [homeassistant.components.mqtt.models] Exception raised while updating state of sensor.vallhorn_hall_illuminance, topic: 'tele/zigbee-bridge/vallhorn-hall/SENSOR' with payload: b'{"ZbReceived":{"0x1252":{"Device":"0x1252","Name":"vallhorn-hall","0006!42":"0058020000","Power":1,"PowerOnlyWhenOn":0,"PowerOnTime":60,"PowerOffWait":0,"Endpoint":1,"LinkQuality":81}}}'
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/src/homeassistant/homeassistant/components/sensor/__init__.py", line 658, in state
    numerical_value = int(value)
                      ^^^^^^^^^^
ValueError: invalid literal for int() with base 10: 'unknown'

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/src/homeassistant/homeassistant/components/sensor/__init__.py", line 661, in state
    numerical_value = float(value)
                      ^^^^^^^^^^^^
ValueError: could not convert string to float: 'unknown'

The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/src/homeassistant/homeassistant/components/mqtt/models.py", line 380, in process_write_state_requests
    entity.async_write_ha_state()
  File "/usr/src/homeassistant/homeassistant/helpers/entity.py", line 1000, in async_write_ha_state
    self._async_write_ha_state()
  File "/usr/src/homeassistant/homeassistant/helpers/entity.py", line 1126, in _async_write_ha_state
    state, attr, capabilities, shadowed_attr = self.__async_calculate_state()
                                               ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/usr/src/homeassistant/homeassistant/helpers/entity.py", line 1061, in __async_calculate_state
    state = self._stringify_state(available)
            ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/usr/src/homeassistant/homeassistant/helpers/entity.py", line 1006, in _stringify_state
    if (state := self.state) is None:
                 ^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/usr/src/homeassistant/homeassistant/components/sensor/__init__.py", line 665, in state
    raise ValueError(
ValueError: Sensor sensor.vallhorn_hall_illuminance has device class 'illuminance', state class 'None' unit 'None' and suggested precision 'None' thus indicating it has a numeric value; however, it has the non-numeric value: 'unknown' (<class 'str'>)
2024-07-30 21:44:38.052 INFO (MainThread) [homeassistant.components.mqtt.binary_sensor] No matching payload found for entity: binary_sensor.pir_vallhorn_hall with state topic: tele/zigbee-bridge/vallhorn-hall/SENSOR. Payload: '{"ZbReceived":{"0x1252":{"Device":"0x1252","Name":"vallhorn-hall","Occupancy":1,"Endpoint":2,"LinkQuality":81}}}', template output: 'True', with value template 'Template<template=({% set x = value_json['ZbReceived']['0x1252']['Occupancy']
  if value_json['ZbReceived']['0x1252']['Occupancy'] is defined
  else this.state | default(0, true) %}
{{ x | int(0) == 1 }}) renders=2>'

I imagine this has become frustrating for you and I can understand why.

Let’s try a completely different approach. Six days ago I said the following:

That’s what I suggest you do now. What I am proposing below is something I have tested on my system, using the same JSON payloads your Zigbee Bridge is producing, and it works properly (no error messages).

First create the following automation:

alias: zigbee bridge demultiplexer
trigger:
  - platform: mqtt
    topic: tele/zigbee-bridge/#
    variables:
      address: "{{ trigger.payload_json.ZbReceived.keys() | first }}"
      properties:
        - Occupancy
        - Illuminance
      property: >
        {{ set(trigger.payload_json.ZbReceived[address].keys()).intersection(set(properties))
          | first | default(none, true) }}
      msg: >
        {{ trigger.payload_json.ZbReceived[address][property]
          if property is not none else property }}
condition:
  - condition: template
    value_template: "{{ property is not none }}"
action:
  - service: mqtt.publish
    data:
      topic: "zb/{{ trigger.topic.split('/')[2] }}/{{ property | lower }}"
      payload: "{{ msg }}"
      retain: true

Then create the following MQTT Sensors:

  - name: "Vallhorn Landing Illuminance"
    device_class: illuminance
    unit_of_measurement: lx
    state_topic: "zb/vallhorn-landing/illuminance"

  - name: "Vallhorn Hall Illuminance"
    device_class: Illuminance
    unit_of_measurement: lx
    state_topic: "zb/vallhorn-hall/illuminance"

Finally create the following MQTT Binary Sensors:

  - name: "PIR Vallhorn Landing"
    state_topic: "zb/vallhorn-landing/occupancy"
    device_class: occupancy
    value_template: "{{ iif(value|int(0) == 1, 'ON', 'OFF') }}"

  - name: "PIR Vallhorn Hall"
    state_topic: "zb/vallhorn-hall/occupancy"
    device_class: occupancy
    value_template: "{{ iif(value|int(0) == 1, 'ON', 'OFF') }}"

Here are the four entities on my system after I have published illuminance and occupancy data.

The automation listens to all topics beginning with tele/zigbee-bridge/ and then re-publishes their payload to a new, more descriptive topic that includes the device’s name and the specific property type (illuminance or occupancy). For example:
zb/vallhorn-landing/illuminance

Each one of the MQTT Sensors and MQTT Binary Sensors gets its own MQTT topic. The payload published to that topic is a simple integer value. A binary_sensor only gets occupancy data and never illuminance and the sensor only gets illuminance data, not occupancy data. As a result, the entity’s configuration is greatly simplified.


EDIT 1

I added unit_of_measurement: lx to the illuminance sensors. Without specifying that, Home Assistant will report a warning message that the sensor reports a numeric value but lacks a unit of measurement.

EDIT 2

Correction in automation. Overlooked to include lower filter to set property value to lowercase.

Thanks for that. So I have the automation and sensors defined as per your examples, and I see the new messages being published on the zb\ topic, but the sensor states are showing as “unknown” in the Lovelace UI

MQTT sensors:

  - name: "Vallhorn Landing Illuminance"
    device_class: illuminance
    unit_of_measurement: lx
    state_topic: "zb/vallhorn-landing/illuminance"
  - name: "Vallhorn Hall Illuminance"
    device_class: Illuminance
    unit_of_measurement: lx
    state_topic: "zb/vallhorn-hall/illuminance"

Binary sensors:

  - name: "PIR Vallhorn Landing"
    state_topic: "zb/vallhorn-landing/occupancy"
    device_class: occupancy
    value_template: "{{ iif(value|int(0) == 1, 'ON', 'OFF') }}"
  - name: "PIR Vallhorn Hall"
    state_topic: "zb/vallhorn-hall/occupancy"
    device_class: occupancy
    value_template: "{{ iif(value|int(0) == 1, 'ON', 'OFF') }}"

Automation:

alias: zigbee bridge demultiplexer
description: ""
trigger:
  - platform: mqtt
    topic: tele/zigbee-bridge/#
    variables:
      address: "{{ trigger.payload_json.ZbReceived.keys() | first }}"
      properties:
        - Occupancy
        - Illuminance
      property: >
        {{
        set(trigger.payload_json.ZbReceived[address].keys()).intersection(set(properties))
          | first | default(none, true) }}
      msg: |
        {{ trigger.payload_json.ZbReceived[address][property]
          if property is not none else property }}
condition:
  - condition: template
    value_template: "{{ property is not none }}"
action:
  - service: mqtt.publish
    data:
      topic: zb/{{ trigger.topic.split('/')[2] }}/{{ property }}
      payload: "{{ msg }}"
      retain: true

I have already demonstrated that it works so something is either missing or different on your system. I assume that after you changed the configuration of all four entities that you executed Developer Tools → YAML → Reload Manually Created MQTT Entities.

What are you using to confirm that payloads are published to the following four topics?

zb/vallhorn-landing/illuminance
zb/vallhorn-hall/illuminance
zb/vallhorn-landing/occupancy
zb/vallhorn-hall/occupancy

If you’re using MQTT Explorer, post a screenshot of the topics and at least one payload.


NOTE

When replying to my posts, use the reply icon in my post. This will serve to notify me of your reply.

When you use the Reply button at the bottom of the topic, I am not notified of your reply. In that case the only way I know if you replied is by examining the topic.

Is this a case problem? Source MQTT topics are Illuminance and Occupancy — a quick read of your multiplexer suggests that title case will persist into the output.

1 Like

Yes - that was it! The topic names are indeed case sensitive. I’ve now changed the state_topic in the sensor definitions to zb/vallhorn-landing/Occupancy and zb/vallhorn-landing/Illuminance and all sensors are now in the correct state (and no warnings in the HA log).
Many thanks for all of the help!

1 Like