How to use 'ip route' command at Home Assistant?

How we can execute the command ‘ip route add [ip_device] via [ip_device] dev eth0’ at Home Assistant with the SSH Terminal Add-On?

May be helpful to understand at a higher level what you are trying to accomplish.
But be aware, when you use the SSH Terminal Add-On, you are placed inside a Docker container that is not the same container that is running Home Assistant Core.