By using a template button:
and make use of the uart.write
action for the on_press
trigger
or even easier by utilizing the pzemac.reset_energy
action
winner winner chicken dinner
By using a template button:
and make use of the uart.write
action for the on_press
trigger
or even easier by utilizing the pzemac.reset_energy
action
winner winner chicken dinner
This is my code, it works fine but I can’t get yesterday’s energy, the sensor is unknown. Where is the error?
esphome:
name: pzemac
friendly_name: Wemos D1
esp8266:
board: esp01_1m
# Enable logging
logger:
# Enable Home Assistant API
api:
encryption:
key: "XXXX"
ota:
password: "xxxxxxx"
wifi:
ssid: !secret wifi_ssid
password: !secret wifi_password
manual_ip:
static_ip: 192.xxx.xxx.xxx
gateway: 192.168.1.254
subnet: 255.255.255.0
dns1: 8.8.8.8
dns2: 8.8.4.4
# Enable fallback hotspot (captive portal) in case wifi connection fails
ap:
ssid: "Wemos-D1 Fallback Hotspot"
password: "xxx"
captive_portal:
uart:
id: PZem
rx_pin: 14
tx_pin: 12
baud_rate: 9600
sensor:
- platform: wifi_signal
name: "WiFi Sensor"
update_interval: 60s
- platform: pzemac
current:
name: Home Current
unit_of_measurement: A
accuracy_decimals: 1
icon: mdi:flash-circle
voltage:
name: Home Voltage
unit_of_measurement: V
icon: mdi:flash-circle
power:
name: Home Power
unit_of_measurement: W
accuracy_decimals: 1
icon: mdi:flash-circle
id: home_power
power_factor:
name: Home Power Factor
id: pow_factor
energy:
name: Home Energy
unit_of_measurement: Wh
accuracy_decimals: 0
#filters:
# - multiply: 0.001
icon: mdi:flash-circle
id: home_energy
update_interval: 5s
- platform: total_daily_energy
name: "Total Daily Energy"
unit_of_measurement: Wh
accuracy_decimals: 0
power_id: home_power
- platform: template
name: Energy Yesterday
id: set_yesterday
unit_of_measurement: Wh
accuracy_decimals: 0
icon: mdi:lightning-bolt
button:
- platform: template
name: Reset
on_press:
uart.write: [0x01, 0x42, 0x80, 0x11]
time:
- platform: homeassistant
on_time:
- seconds: 59
minutes: 59
hours: 23
then:
- sensor.template.publish:
id: set_yesterday
state: !lambda |-
return id(home_energy).state;
I’m using this module to monitor my home consumption and it works quite nice. Even idle consumption is accurate. However my main breaker is only 40A, so I wanted to increase resolution, by using 50A transformer. Bought SCT016S 50A-100mA transformer, however it turned out to be very inaccurate at low currents, standard transformer is much better.
Now I’m thinking I could connect two 100A transformers in parallel, to increase accuracy. Would that work, or it’s not possible to connect multiple transformers?
Because the pzem004t (pcb) module is calibrated for the coil/clamp it is shipped with As I know 10A and 100A versions are sold but the coils/clamp are likely not interchangable
How comes that?
PZEM-004T v3
Voltage
Measuring range:80~260V
Resolution: 0.1V
Measurement accuracy: 0.5%
Power factor
Measuring range: 0.00~1.00
Resolution: 0.01
Measurement accuracy: 1%
Frequency
Measuring range: 45Hz~65Hz
Resolution: 0.1Hz
Measurement accuracy: 0.5%
Current
Measuring range: 0~10A(PZEM-004T-10A); 0~100A(PZEM-004T-100A)
Starting measure current: 0.01A(PZEM-004T-10A); 0.02A(PZEM-004T-100A)
Resolution: 0.001A
Measurement accuracy: 0.5%
Active power
Measuring range: 0~2.3kW(PZEM-004T-10A); 0~23kW(PZEM-004T-100A)
Starting measure power: 0.4W
Resolution: 0.1W
Display format:
<1000W, it displays one decimal, such as: 999.9W
≥1000W, it display only integer, such as: 1000W
- Measurement accuracy: 0.5%
Active Energy
Measuring range: 0~9999.99kWh
Resolution: 1Wh
Measurement accuracy: 0.5%
Display format:
<10kWh, the display unit is Wh(1kWh=1000Wh), such as: 9999Wh
≥10kWh, the display unit is kWh, such as: 9999.99kWh
Which resolution is the one not sufficient for you? The current of 0.001A steps?
No, nothing to with calibration, I tested actual current transformer produces, and it’s badly nonlinear with low currents.
Also, resolution and accuracy do increase if more turns in the transformer, for example see this, It’s 10 times here, but the principle is would be the here using two transformers for 2 time increase.
Your solar inverter actually produces very high frequency pulses into the mains, the average of which is a reasonable approximation to the mains waveform.
However it has a great deal of electrical noise on it (like loads of spikes).
These can really confuse things expecting a fairly nice sine wave.
If you can put ferrites around the conductors, they will limit the high frequency noise.
Also keeping your clamp as far away from the inverter as you can may help reduce how much of the high frequency noise is seen but the PZEM module.
Steve
Can indeed confirm you can wire two current transformers in parallel, and it works fine. (probably need to be in the same orientation). This can be slightly expensive alternative for increased accuracy if looping incoming wire can’t be feasibly done.
If I want to add three Pzem 004 to the Wemos do I have to connect them to the Wemos to change the address or is it not necessary?
By default the pzem004t have all the same address I think. Changing them so that each module got a unique address is necessary when you want to use more than one on the same bus
Thanks for the reply, but I’m a newbie and don’t know how to proceed.
As reported here
Peacefair PZEM-004T V3 Energy Monitor — ESPHome
I tried inserting the code, and actually in the log I notice that the modbus address is changed. But according to the link this code needs to be cleared. So I wonder, how should I proceed. Do I first write the code for three Pzem sensors giving each one its own ID, then temporarily paste the code to change the address and repeat three times, each time with a different ID?
Yes, something like this.
You just need to change the address in the yaml (based on this snippet) and attach the next module.
So uploading the yaml with address x
and attach one pzem module
Then check logs if it works (like you did already) go ahead disconnect that module and at best mark it (write the address on the module itself for future reference).
Then you do the same by uploading a yaml but with a new adress, again attaching one module and so forth.
In the end you have modules with different address and can just proceed like normal - the yaml snippet for code changing shouldn’t be present anymore - it only needs to be one time and is save in the module.
Thanks a lot, I’ll try it soon and tell you
Instruction how to use PZEM_004T_V3 without ESPHome (native Modbus and module Bluetooth TTL):
https://4pda-to.translate.goog/forum/index.php?showtopic=871505&st=33420&_x_tr_sl=ru&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=uk&_x_tr_pto=wapp#entry123597514
Hello, I just got a pzem04t but I feel like the CT cable is very short. If I solder longer wires will it impact in the measurements?
Pretty sure I had to lengthen mine as well. As long as it’s relatively short, you’ll be fine.
Recently, on advise, I received a PZEM004T-V3 and attached it to a Wemos D1 R2 (in ESPhome). Got it working and it gives pretty expected results.
The official documentation, yes I try to read the RTFM, gives the yaml sketch how to give each PZEM a different UART id. The only reason for this can be only when you attach multiple PZEM to one ESP. However the (perfect) yaml sketch and the master/slave UART requirements are a bit missing in this official documentation.
Yes, you can derive this info from the different PZEM topics but it would be nice if best practice is collected in the official documentation. I am too fresh in this topic to update this myself. Anyone?
I notice some people calibrate were other people use the PZEM as-is. Is there still a need for it with V3?
For which case? To connect one or multiple pzem’s to one UART bus? Feel free to change/edit the docs and ad the “perfect” yaml sketch
No, pzem’s come pre-calibrated and I never noticed people try to calibrate this device Any source to this? Tasmota docs even claim that they “can’t” be calibrated - in esphome obviously you could filter the results and use something like calibrate_linear
but most likely just make the readings worse with this.
I wish I could guide other people to the perfect multi PZEM and show them what needs to be done in case single master UART or perhaps the other option of using multi UARTs but that is a bridge too far for me at this point in time. True I can copy and paste but not verify yet if it is all valid,
calibration remark is clear, but even for starters like me a dummy remark could be helpful:
“There is no need to calibrate the PZEM, ESP functions like calibrate_linear
will not improve results.”
BTW Did some comparing with an old water cooker and the results were pretty in line. I was able to compare the PZEM (1051w) against Electricity Meter Power consumption phase L2
of DSMR (1049w) yesterday which agrees on this calibration (the cooker itself was 900w but likely the build up whitewash (kalk) residue changed this).
At this point I also not able to improve my github skills and update the documentation because I am on the edge of going on holiday and my girlfriend will drag me from my PC any moment.
Thanks, I did it and it seems working fine.
Another question, if I connect the L and N reversed on the pzem (the 100A version), will it damage it or affect measurements? Or it doesn’t matter?
On the CT? No, it doesn’t matter as it’s AC voltage so it’s ‘going both directions’.