I found the issue in my setup - I accidentally pushed two wires together on installation.
I’m not sure if this damaged the d1 mini or what, but if I enable my D4 pin it will only turn on the LED.
I switched the ports and it’s fine now 
I know way too little about ESPHome to be useful in this case, sorry! I suggest trying the ESPHome Discord.
Good to hear you were able to solve the issue.
I removed the LED as I needed all the ports available on an ESP8266 and the LED was connected to one of them. So at one setting (I don’t remember which one) the LED was always on.
Sorry, I can’t help with further investigations as my FÖRNUFTIG is kinda “productive” and I don’t have another one to toy around with.
@tht well my works now, so everything is fine
I would just recommend to not use D4 as it won’t work (if I haven’t just fried some connection - is a bit since I soldered the last time :D)
Hey Habbie, thanks anyway. I figured it out. Using last_reset is actually problematic as it is already deprecated anyway.
So here’s how you get the Energy Consumption from the Förnuftig into your Energy Dashboard:
Add these two additional sensors:
sensor:
- platform: template
name: '$friendly_name - Power consumption'
id: power_consumption
device_class: power
state_class: measurement
unit_of_measurement: 'W'
accuracy_decimals: 1
update_interval: 0s
- platform: integration
name: "$friendly_name - Consumed Energy"
sensor: power_consumption
time_unit: 'h'
device_class: energy
state_class: total_increasing
unit_of_measurement: 'Wh'
restore: false
integration_method: left
And expand the fanout internal template with the consumption values, as @tht showed before (my pins are different than yours):
- platform: template
id: fan_out_internal
type: float
write_action:
if:
condition:
lambda: 'return state < 0.1;'
then:
- output.turn_off: gpio_d5
- output.turn_off: gpio_d7
- output.turn_off: gpio_d6
- sensor.template.publish:
id: power_consumption
state: 0.1
else:
- if:
condition:
lambda: 'return state < 0.4;'
then:
- output.turn_on: gpio_d5
- output.turn_off: gpio_d7
- output.turn_off: gpio_d6
- sensor.template.publish:
id: power_consumption
state: 1.5
else:
- if:
condition:
lambda: 'return state < 0.7;'
then:
- output.turn_off: gpio_d5
- output.turn_on: gpio_d7
- output.turn_off: gpio_d6
- sensor.template.publish:
id: power_consumption
state: 6.5
else:
- output.turn_off: gpio_d5
- output.turn_off: gpio_d7
- output.turn_on: gpio_d6
- sensor.template.publish:
id: power_consumption
state: 15
Only limitation is, that the statistics will only be calculated and pushed to HA if you set a fan speed. So if you want to push it like once a minute you need an interval timer, like I used in the config for the Vindriktning. It’s just a bit complex for my liking, so I stick with an automation which just sends a fan speed setting depending on the Vindriktning sensor reading.
On the idea of driving the fan directly I have just found an article:
https://blog.sarine.nl/2021/07/22/making-stupid-smart.html
If anyone is experienced with the PWM modul of ESPhome, could help me piece out a config for that. It should allow us gradually control the fan curve.
Have a look here
Graphs comparing PM1006 (in the unmodified IKEA setup including the automatic fan management) to an SDS011 (set to 1 minute intervals with the ESPHome driver) - in every picture, the PM1006 is purple (usually the bottom line). These results are not as terrible as I’ve seen other people report!
1 Like
So far I have managed to send any preset frequency to the fan, and its spins on various speed based on that, but I cannot figure out how to modify this on the the fly, lets say with a slide in HA
esphome:
name: $devicename
platform: ESP8266
board: d1_mini
substitutions:
devicename: esp82-fornuftig1
friendly_name: FORNÜFTIG
# Insert your SSID and Your PWD after inital setup
wifi:
networks:
- ssid: "myssid"
password: "mypass"
# Enable fallback hotspot (captive portal) in case wifi connection fails
ap:
ssid: "Airfilteresp Fallback Hotspot"
password: "pass"
# Enable logging
logger:
logs:
# Make adc input less verbose
adc: INFO
# Enable Home Assistant API
api:
password: xxxxxxxxxxx
# Enable OTA upgrade
ota:
safe_mode: True
password: "e5a460b498b3a7a1471b4cc7a443e45d"
output:
- platform: esp8266_pwm
pin: D1
frequency: 50 Hz
id: pwm_output
fan:
- platform: speed
output: pwm_output
id: fan_internal
name: "$friendly_name Fan"
I’m pretty sure its something with
- output.esp8266_pwm.set_frequency:
here ESP8266 Software PWM Output — ESPHome but I’m too novice for this.
Has the fan entity in HA not got a speed slider ?
I think your PWM frequency needs to be higher, maybe 1000Hz, this is a constant.
The Speed Fan does the speed adjustment
Hey everyone.
Are you not supposed to cut the unused leg of the encoder?
I cut all 5 legs on that side and connected the required 4 to the ESP8266.
However, I’m having issues with the manual control. WIFI control works great!
Encoder Position 1 results in speed 1, D1: L, D5: H, D6: L, D7: L. It should be off.
Encoder Position 2 results in speed 2, D1: L, D5: L, D6: H, D7: L. It should be speed 1.
Encoder Position 3 results in speed 2, D1: L, D5: L, D6: H, D7: L. Correct
Encoder Position 4 results in speed 3, D1: L, D5: L, D6: L, D7: H. Correct
Positions 1 and 2 aren’t behaving as intended.
Thanks for your help,
Dan
Great project!
I just wanted to add this for posterity since it stumped me for a while: I used a MP2315 step down converter (using it to step down to 3.3V) and a Wemos D1 Mini, and I couldn’t flash the D1 Mini after soldering all the wires. I just got this error:
A fatal error occurred: Failed to connect to Espressif device: Timed out waiting for packet header
I was able to flash the firmware when i plugged in the 24V power supply of the fan. Don’t know why this happens but it does! So try plugging in the power supply if you are experiencing problems with the initial flashing.
Did anyone of you use a 5V <-> 3.3V level shifter, as Wemos use 3.3V GPIO and Förnuftig is at 5V.
I don’t want to fry my Wemo and was wondering about that.
1 Like
Somewhat of a stupid question but how did you wire up the fan following the guide in Making the stupid dumb. Vindriktning and Förnuftig - Qball's Weblog? Having never wired up a PWM fan before I really don’t want to let out the magic smoke and it’s really hard to see from the pictures in that guide.
Hi, how do you set up automation to set the speed of the fan? Thanks
Rotary switch (optional)
esphome:
output:
- platform: esp8266_pwm
pin: D1
frequency: 150 Hz
id: pwm_output
min_power: 0.5
max_power: 0.5
fan:
- platform: speed
output: pwm_output
name: "Fornuftig Air Purifier"
id: "fornuftig_fan"
on_speed_set:
lambda: |-
if(id(fornuftig_fan).speed != id(fan_speed) && id(fornuftig_fan).state){
id(fan_speed) = id(fornuftig_fan).speed;
id(set_fan_freq).publish_state(id(fornuftig_fan).speed);
}
on_turn_on:
lambda: |-
if(id(fornuftig_fan).speed > 15){
id(set_fan_freq).publish_state(id(fornuftig_fan).speed);
}else{
id(set_fan_freq).publish_state(id(speed_1));
}
on_turn_off:
- output.esp8266_pwm.set_frequency:
id: pwm_output
frequency: !lambda 'return int(0);'
binary_sensor:
- platform: template
id: 'knob_0'
filters:
- delayed_on_off: 300ms
lambda: |-
if (!id(knob_1).state && !id(knob_2).state && !id(knob_3).state) {
return true;
} else {
return false;
}
on_press:
lambda: |-
if(!id(speed_0)){
auto call = id(fornuftig_fan).turn_off();
call.perform();
}else{
auto call = id(fornuftig_fan).turn_on();
call.set_speed(id(speed_0));
call.perform();
}
- platform: gpio
id: 'knob_1'
pin:
number: D7
mode: INPUT_PULLUP
inverted: true
filters:
- delayed_on_off: 100ms
on_press:
then:
- fan.turn_on:
id: fornuftig_fan
speed: !lambda 'return id(speed_1);'
- platform: gpio
id: 'knob_2'
pin:
number: D6
mode: INPUT_PULLUP
inverted: true
filters:
- delayed_on_off: 100ms
on_press:
then:
- fan.turn_on:
id: fornuftig_fan
speed: !lambda 'return id(speed_2);'
- platform: gpio
id: 'knob_3'
pin:
number: D5
mode: INPUT_PULLUP
inverted: true
filters:
- delayed_on_off: 100ms
on_press:
then:
- fan.turn_on:
id: fornuftig_fan
speed: !lambda 'return id(speed_3);'
sensor:
- platform: template
id: set_fan_freq
filters:
- multiply: 3
- lambda: |-
if (id(fornuftig_fan).state){
if(x > 300){ // limit max frequency
return 300;
}else if(x < 60 && x > 3){ // limit low frequency
return 60;
} else if(x <= 3){
return 0;
} else {
return x;
}
}else{
return 0;
}
on_value:
then:
- output.esp8266_pwm.set_frequency:
id: pwm_output
frequency: !lambda 'return int(x);'
- lambda: |-
// send current status to homeassistant
if(x){
auto call = id(fornuftig_fan).turn_on();
call.set_speed(int(x)/3);
call.perform();
}else{
auto call = id(fornuftig_fan).turn_off();
call.perform();
}
- platform: homeassistant
id: ha_fornuftig_speed_0
entity_id: input_number.fornuftig_speed_0
on_value:
- globals.set:
id: speed_0
value: !lambda 'return int(x);'
- platform: homeassistant
id: ha_fornuftig_speed_1
entity_id: input_number.fornuftig_speed_1
on_value:
- globals.set:
id: speed_1
value: !lambda 'return int(x);'
- platform: homeassistant
id: ha_fornuftig_speed_2
entity_id: input_number.fornuftig_speed_2
on_value:
- globals.set:
id: speed_2
value: !lambda 'return int(x);'
- platform: homeassistant
id: ha_fornuftig_speed_3
entity_id: input_number.fornuftig_speed_3
on_value:
- globals.set:
id: speed_3
value: !lambda 'return int(x);'
globals:
- id: fan_speed
type: int
restore_value: yes
initial_value: '0'
- id: speed_0
type: int
restore_value: yes
initial_value: '0'
- id: speed_1
type: int
restore_value: yes
initial_value: '55'
- id: speed_2
type: int
restore_value: yes
initial_value: '65'
- id: speed_3
type: int
restore_value: yes
initial_value: '100'
homeassistant:
input_number:
fornuftig_speed_0:
name: 'Fornuftig Speed 0'
min: 0
max: 100
step: 1
mode: slider
unit_of_measurement: '%'
icon: mdi:air-filter
fornuftig_speed_1:
name: 'Fornuftig Speed 1'
min: 0
max: 100
step: 1
mode: slider
unit_of_measurement: '%'
icon: mdi:air-filter
fornuftig_speed_2:
name: 'Fornuftig Speed 2'
min: 0
max: 100
step: 1
mode: slider
unit_of_measurement: '%'
icon: mdi:air-filter
fornuftig_speed_3:
name: 'Fornuftig Speed 3'
min: 0
max: 100
step: 1
mode: slider
unit_of_measurement: '%'
icon: mdi:air-filter
3 Likes
Thanks for the instructions, mine is modified now as well 
I used thick silicone double-sided tape and it’s holding firmly. I put 3.3V regulator because that’s what I had lying around.
I tried to replace D0 with D8, but that didn’t work for some reason.
Also, if compiling with A0 as sensor, it must be soldered as well, otherwise WiFi won’t work properly and ESP will boot loop.
1 Like
Why is it necessary to cut the rotary switch legs if the original board is only used to hold it in place? Or does it interfere with the ESP and provide unreliable readings?
The rotary switch does short one of the outputs to ground, depending on the setting. The original board scans all the inputs (from highest setting to off) and controls the motor accordingly. So if you don0t cut the logs, the switch will fight the ESP when setting the speed. Disconnecting the legs gives full control to the ESP.
Ah sorry, it was a reply to the PWM method which doesn’t power on the original board anymore. I measured the legs and at least for the PWM method it should work without cutting them anymore.