Is there a way to control the distance using the Out pin only?
So far I have mine setup simply like this:
binary_sensor:
- platform: gpio
pin: GPIO0
name: Presence
device_class: presence
If you have the LD2410B/C you can use the HLKRadar Tool on your phone to connect to the LD2410 via Bluetooth and you can do all the configuration there. It allows you to set the distance and sensitivity.
The following post near the top of this thread has the link to the tool for Android phones:
Tweaking the sensitivity for each distance gate is a little tricky. Make sure that Engineering mode is turned on and you should see the graphs in the HLK app. The pink/red line on the graphs is the energy value (its like movement percentage, the higher the value the more movement is required before the target is detected) set for each distance gate and the blue line is what the sensor is detecting. Once the blue line goes above the pink/red line, the target is detected.
You can also reduce the number of detection points (max is 8 which is the furthest range of approx 6m) if you don’t want to detect moving or static targets up to the max distance (ie. set it to 5 will cause the sensor to detect up to gate 5 which is 3.75m if gate distance is set to 0.75m).
I suggest having the app open and the graphs displayed and walking around the room to see how the blue line moves as it detects you being still or moving around.
This is great, thank you. The sensor I have now is non-BT LD2410 wired to ESP8266. I am planning on buying BT version soon and I will refer to your explanation.
In the meantime though, is controlling distance with non-BT version only possible with Rx/Tx wired?
There is a Windows app as well but I believe you need to connect it to a USB board but yes for the non-bluetooth version, the easiest option would be to connect the TX/RX pins on the LD2410 to your ESP8266 and then use your ESPHOME yaml to configure it.
There is also an update being worked on to improve the LD2410 integration in HA to allow dynamic configuration from the HA UI so you do not need to upload a new yaml everytime you need to make a change to the config. Its still in the dev channel waiting to be merged into an ESPHOME release. I’m currently using it on my ESP32 D1 Mini compatible board and a LD2410C with no issues.
For anyone getting unknown from their UART I would recommend trying a different set of pins for the UART. I know the integration says to use the hardware UART to get the high baud rate to work. However, it has been mentioned in a few posts above that people getting unknown have had success when trying pins other than the recommended pins, so I thank all those posters for their inspiration. There does not appear to be a consistency of which ones work, so I’d suggest that you try until you find a combination that works.
I have 2410B, 2410C, D1-Mini, ESP32S2 mini and ESP32C3 mini. I could not find any configuration that would work with the recommended UART pins on any combination of boards. When I used other pins for the UART then everything burst into life.
For the record, I’ve settled on (Tx and Rx) GPIO15 and GPIO13 for my D1Mini, GPIO18 and GPIO16 for my S2Mini and GPIO5 and GPIO4 for my C3Mini.
I hope this helps?
Chris
Thanks again, got it now.
Hey everyone,
Just wanted to say a big thank you for this incredible thread! It helped me a lot setting up my LD2410 sensors!
For those who prefer video tutorials, I’ve created a detailed installation guide on integrating the LD2410 with ESPHome, inspired by the valuable insights shared here.
I hope it helps others as much as this thread helped me!
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Hello everyone,
can I connect more then one LD2410 sensors to an ESP32 board?
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Nice tutorial!
One question: what’s the use of the threshold and how to define the values?
gx_move_threshold: ##
gx_still_threshold: ##
If’ve left it in my code and it seems to work normally.
Thanks, I’m glad you found it helpful!
The threshold is divided into 9 gates, from 0 to 8. Each gate controls a different distance from the sensor. For example, gate 3 (g3) controls a range of 1.5m to 2.25m.
The threshold works such that 0 is the most sensitive, and 100 is the least sensitive. It corresponds to the values you see under “Move Energy” and “Still Energy” for each gate, you can get more accurate data using the HLKRadarTool app if you need to.
If it works with the default values, there is no need to change anything. I would only tweak it if you experience false positives.
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The thresholds are the sensitivity values for each distance gate. The higher the value, the more movement will be required to trigger it. See my explanation of the settings in the app which corresponds to the yaml settings:
Is anyone having trouble updating the firmware on the 2410? I’ve a couple of 2410Bs and Cs that I’ve just built into a couple of sensors, but I can’t update the firmware from V 1.07.22091516 on any of them.
I can see all the devices in the app but when I select more versions I do not get a list of firmware upgrades only the UPGRADE button. If I hit upgrade I get a message sayong “Please select the version!” and eventually I get an error message popup saying “Failed to obtain the firmware:-1”. Appart from not being able update the firmware everything appears to be working OK.
I’ve upgraded the app (on Android) to V1.1.18 and I get the same behaviour.
UPDATE: I was blocking ALL Chinese websites, DOH!
For those who may have trouble with getting the LD2410 working with ESP8266 - D1-Mini, particularly the ones with a CH340G serial to usb chip, try switching to the alternative uart pins:
uart:
tx_pin: GPIO15
rx_pin: GPIO13
baud_rate: 256000
parity: NONE
stop_bits: 1
After much debugging and suspecting bad electronics I finally determined that something about the CH340G chips prevents the serial communication with the LD2410. ESP8266 boards with the CP2104 serial usb chips work.
Docs: UART Bus — ESPHome
The ESP8266 has two UARTs; the second of which is TX-only. Only a limited set of pins can be used. UART0 may use either tx_pin: GPIO1 and rx_pin: GPIO3 , or tx_pin: GPIO15 and rx_pin: GPIO13 . UART1 must use tx_pin: GPIO2 . Any other combination of pins will result in use of a software UART.
Any news about the tests? 
a few things i do not understand.
bear with me as i trie to explain myself.
for testing i bought a few LD2410Bsensors and D1 Mini Esp8266 boards, to test this out.
so far i have made 2 working sensors with the following “captive portal” in esphome for the boards
uart:
id: ld2410_uart
tx_pin: 1
rx_pin: 3
baud_rate: 256000
parity: NONE
stop_bits: 1
ld2410:
uart_id: ld2410_uart
timeout: 150s
max_move_distance : 6m
max_still_distance: 6m
g0_move_threshold: 50
g0_still_threshold: 0
g1_move_threshold: 50
g1_still_threshold: 0
g2_move_threshold: 40
g2_still_threshold: 40
g3_move_threshold: 30
g3_still_threshold: 40
g4_move_threshold: 20
g4_still_threshold: 30
g5_move_threshold: 15
g5_still_threshold: 30
g6_move_threshold: 15
g6_still_threshold: 20
g7_move_threshold: 15
g7_still_threshold: 20
g8_move_threshold: 15
g8_still_threshold: 20
binary_sensor:
- platform: ld2410
has_target:
name: "presence"
has_moving_target:
name: "movement"
has_still_target:
name: "still"
sensor:
- platform: ld2410
moving_distance:
name: "Moving distance (cm)"
still_distance:
name: "Still Distance (cm)"
moving_energy:
name: "Move Energy (%)"
still_energy:
name: "Still Energy (%)"
detection_distance:
name: "Distance Detection (cm)"
all is fine and working.
now when i try to put in the following at the sensor code
g0_move_energy:
name: g0 move energy
g0_still_energy:
name: g0 still energy
g1_move_energy:
name: g1 move energy
g1_still_energy:
name: g1 still energy
g2_move_energy:
name: g2 move energy
g2_still_energy:
name: g2 still energy
g3_move_energy:
name: g3 move energy
g3_still_energy:
name: g3 still energy
g4_move_energy:
name: g4 move energy
g4_still_energy:
name: g4 still energy
g5_move_energy:
name: g5 move energy
g5_still_energy:
name: g5 still energy
g6_move_energy:
name: g6 move energy
g6_still_energy:
name: g6 still energy
g7_move_energy:
name: g7 move energy
g7_still_energy:
name: g7 still energy
g8_move_energy:
name: g8 move energy
g8_still_energy:
name: g8 still energy
esphome tells me
[g0_move_energy:] is an invalid option for [sensor.ld2410] did you mean [moving energy]?
same goes for
switch:
- platform: ld2410
engineering_mode:
name: "engineering mode"
bluetooth:
name: "control bluetooth"
esphome tells me
platform not found: “switch ld2410”
and
button:
- platform: ld2410
factory_reset:
name: "factory reset"
restart:
name: "restart"
query_params:
name: query params
esphome is telling me
platform not found: “button ld2410”
and everything posted here on github is not working for me either.
is it because i have the wrong LD2410 sensor, because it is the LD2410B or…
is it because i have the D1 Mini esp2866 instead of ESP32 board ?
It doesn’t look like the code needed for that YAML on GitHub has been merged into ESPHome yet. If/when that gets merged, the new configuration parameters and button/switch functionality will be available.
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You need the complete code, including the part:
external_components:
source: github://regevbr/esphome@ld2410
components: [ld2410]
And you will also need to install Esphome Dev.
No need to uninstall the default version
We haven’t continued testing it lately as we’ve been working on more radars before, and things are looking good in the prototype.
I hope to integrate them when I have time next and see how things go.
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Good, my friend. Let me know about it. You inspired me in this project. I bought somes pieces to test too.
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We may not always be able to keep up with the forums, feel free to join one of our fb groups and if we have new developments we will share them on there.
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