Mysensors S_AIR_QUALITY MQ2 color but no graph?

Hi

I’m wondering why my new Mysensors sensor MQ2 “air quality” sensor shows up as colors but no graph when adding it to hass.
I have the same problem with another Mysensors node using barometric pressure (V PRESSURE), but an older sensor using “ESP Easy” and MQTT shows up as a nice graph showing hPa… I understand that a “wheather prediction” cloudy/rain/thunderstorm component may do that but both the S_AIR_QUALITY and pressure shows a numeric value and the colors is impossible to look at for trends.

Is there a setting I’m missing or is it by design?

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You have to report a separate V_TYPE besides V_LEVEL called V_UNIT_PREFIX. With that you can set a custom unit of measure for all mysensors in the sensor platform. Some V_TYPES have a default unit of measure, but some lack this and then you are required to set it yourself if you want a unit and a graph for your sensor.

Read more here:

Hej Martin, tack så mycket! :smiley:

I must have missed that part when looking at the documentation.
I’m a MySensors noob but fell in love with the DIY part and was missing the soldering from my youth, the code part is not my strength but it looks like I got it working now with the following changes to the example script for MySensors 2.1.1

// Enable debug prints to serial monitor
#define MY_DEBUG

// Enable and select radio type attached
#define MY_RADIO_NRF24
//#define MY_RADIO_RFM69
#define MY_NODE_ID 2
#define MY_REPEATER_FEATURE

#include <MySensors.h>

#define     CHILD_ID_MQ                   0
/************************Hardware Related Macros************************************/
#define     MQ_SENSOR_ANALOG_PIN         (0)  //define which analog input channel you are going to use
#define         RL_VALUE                     (5)     //define the load resistance on the board, in kilo ohms
#define         RO_CLEAN_AIR_FACTOR          (9.83)  //RO_CLEAR_AIR_FACTOR=(Sensor resistance in clean air)/RO,
//which is derived from the chart in datasheet
/***********************Software Related Macros************************************/
#define         CALIBARAION_SAMPLE_TIMES     (50)    //define how many samples you are going to take in the calibration phase
#define         CALIBRATION_SAMPLE_INTERVAL  (500)   //define the time interal(in milisecond) between each samples in the
//cablibration phase
#define         READ_SAMPLE_INTERVAL         (50)    //define how many samples you are going to take in normal operation
#define         READ_SAMPLE_TIMES            (5)     //define the time interal(in milisecond) between each samples in
//normal operation
/**********************Application Related Macros**********************************/
#define         GAS_LPG                      (0)
#define         GAS_CO                       (1)
#define         GAS_SMOKE                    (2)
/*****************************Globals***********************************************/
unsigned long SLEEP_TIME = 30000; // Sleep time between reads (in milliseconds)
//VARIABLES
float Ro = 10000.0;    // this has to be tuned 10K Ohm
int val = 0;           // variable to store the value coming from the sensor
float valMQ =0.0;
float lastMQ =0.0;
float           LPGCurve[3]  =  {2.3,0.21,-0.47};   //two points are taken from the curve.
//with these two points, a line is formed which is "approximately equivalent"
//to the original curve.
//data format:{ x, y, slope}; point1: (lg200, 0.21), point2: (lg10000, -0.59)
float           COCurve[3]  =  {2.3,0.72,-0.34};    //two points are taken from the curve.
//with these two points, a line is formed which is "approximately equivalent"
//to the original curve.
//data format:{ x, y, slope}; point1: (lg200, 0.72), point2: (lg10000,  0.15)
float           SmokeCurve[3] = {2.3,0.53,-0.44};   //two points are taken from the curve.
//with these two points, a line is formed which is "approximately equivalent"
//to the original curve.
//data format:{ x, y, slope}; point1: (lg200, 0.53), point2:(lg10000,-0.22)


MyMessage msg(CHILD_ID_MQ, V_LEVEL);
MyMessage msgPrefix(CHILD_ID_MQ, V_UNIT_PREFIX);  // Custom unit message.

void setup()
{
    Ro = MQCalibration(
             MQ_SENSOR_ANALOG_PIN);         //Calibrating the sensor. Please make sure the sensor is in clean air
    send(msgPrefix.set("ppm"));  // Set custom unit.
}

void presentation()
{
    // Send the sketch version information to the gateway and Controller
    sendSketchInfo("Air Quality Sensor", "1.1");

    // Register all sensors to gateway (they will be created as child devices)
    present(CHILD_ID_MQ, S_AIR_QUALITY);
    present(CHILD_ID_MQ, V_UNIT_PREFIX);  // Custom unit message.
}

void loop()
{
    uint16_t valMQ = MQGetGasPercentage(MQRead(MQ_SENSOR_ANALOG_PIN)/Ro,GAS_CO);
    Serial.println(val);

    Serial.print("LPG:");
    Serial.print(MQGetGasPercentage(MQRead(MQ_SENSOR_ANALOG_PIN)/Ro,GAS_LPG) );
    Serial.print( "ppm" );
    Serial.print("    ");
    Serial.print("CO:");
    Serial.print(MQGetGasPercentage(MQRead(MQ_SENSOR_ANALOG_PIN)/Ro,GAS_CO) );
    Serial.print( "ppm" );
    Serial.print("    ");
    Serial.print("SMOKE:");
    Serial.print(MQGetGasPercentage(MQRead(MQ_SENSOR_ANALOG_PIN)/Ro,GAS_SMOKE) );
    Serial.print( "ppm" );
    Serial.print("\n");

    if (valMQ != lastMQ) {
        send(msg.set((int16_t)ceil(valMQ)));
        lastMQ = ceil(valMQ);
    }

    sleep(SLEEP_TIME); //sleep for: sleepTime
}

/****************** MQResistanceCalculation ****************************************
Input:   raw_adc - raw value read from adc, which represents the voltage
Output:  the calculated sensor resistance
Remarks: The sensor and the load resistor forms a voltage divider. Given the voltage
         across the load resistor and its resistance, the resistance of the sensor
         could be derived.
************************************************************************************/
float MQResistanceCalculation(int raw_adc)
{
    return ( ((float)RL_VALUE*(1023-raw_adc)/raw_adc));
}

/***************************** MQCalibration ****************************************
Input:   mq_pin - analog channel
Output:  Ro of the sensor
Remarks: This function assumes that the sensor is in clean air. It use
         MQResistanceCalculation to calculates the sensor resistance in clean air
         and then divides it with RO_CLEAN_AIR_FACTOR. RO_CLEAN_AIR_FACTOR is about
         10, which differs slightly between different sensors.
************************************************************************************/
float MQCalibration(int mq_pin)
{
    int i;
    float val=0;

    for (i=0; i<CALIBARAION_SAMPLE_TIMES; i++) {          //take multiple samples
        val += MQResistanceCalculation(analogRead(mq_pin));
        delay(CALIBRATION_SAMPLE_INTERVAL);
    }
    val = val/CALIBARAION_SAMPLE_TIMES;                   //calculate the average value

    val = val/RO_CLEAN_AIR_FACTOR;                        //divided by RO_CLEAN_AIR_FACTOR yields the Ro
    //according to the chart in the datasheet

    return val;
}
/*****************************  MQRead *********************************************
Input:   mq_pin - analog channel
Output:  Rs of the sensor
Remarks: This function use MQResistanceCalculation to caculate the sensor resistenc (Rs).
         The Rs changes as the sensor is in the different consentration of the target
         gas. The sample times and the time interval between samples could be configured
         by changing the definition of the macros.
************************************************************************************/
float MQRead(int mq_pin)
{
    int i;
    float rs=0;

    for (i=0; i<READ_SAMPLE_TIMES; i++) {
        rs += MQResistanceCalculation(analogRead(mq_pin));
        delay(READ_SAMPLE_INTERVAL);
    }

    rs = rs/READ_SAMPLE_TIMES;

    return rs;
}

/*****************************  MQGetGasPercentage **********************************
Input:   rs_ro_ratio - Rs divided by Ro
         gas_id      - target gas type
Output:  ppm of the target gas
Remarks: This function passes different curves to the MQGetPercentage function which
         calculates the ppm (parts per million) of the target gas.
************************************************************************************/
int MQGetGasPercentage(float rs_ro_ratio, int gas_id)
{
    if ( gas_id == GAS_LPG ) {
        return MQGetPercentage(rs_ro_ratio,LPGCurve);
    } else if ( gas_id == GAS_CO ) {
        return MQGetPercentage(rs_ro_ratio,COCurve);
    } else if ( gas_id == GAS_SMOKE ) {
        return MQGetPercentage(rs_ro_ratio,SmokeCurve);
    }

    return 0;
}

/*****************************  MQGetPercentage **********************************
Input:   rs_ro_ratio - Rs divided by Ro
         pcurve      - pointer to the curve of the target gas
Output:  ppm of the target gas
Remarks: By using the slope and a point of the line. The x(logarithmic value of ppm)
         of the line could be derived if y(rs_ro_ratio) is provided. As it is a
         logarithmic coordinate, power of 10 is used to convert the result to non-logarithmic
         value.
************************************************************************************/
int  MQGetPercentage(float rs_ro_ratio, float *pcurve)
{
    return (pow(10,( ((log(rs_ro_ratio)-pcurve[1])/pcurve[2]) + pcurve[0])));
}

Not sure why I get negative values sometime, only tried with a butane lighter and a isopropanol soaked paper yet
I think this was shown in the serial console during butane test:

LPG:3802ppm    CO:-22107ppm    SMOKE:24809ppm
4121978 TSF:MSG:SEND,2-2-0-0,s=0,c=1,t=37,pt=2,l=2,sg=0,ft=0,st=OK:-22107
4121985 MCO:SLP:MS=30000,SMS=0,I1=255,M1=255,I2=255,M2=255
4121991 !MCO:SLP:REP

Need to see if there is some calibrating to do, as it is now it only reacts to “extreme” gas/fumes are close to the sensor, there is a trimpot on the back of the pcb that i think is for sensitivity.
But i guess I want to use it as an alarm (in automation) if smoke or gas is detected in the end but it would be cool to see if the airquality is ok but this might be the wrong sensor for that…

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You can’t present V_TYPES, so you should remove the presentation of V_UNIT_PREFIX. Good that the sketch seems to be working in general. I don’t know about the negative values, but I’m not so familiar with the MQ sensor.

For more specific mysensors help I think there is a lot of knowledge in the mysensors forum. Someone there might know more or have seen this before.

Ok, thank you, removed the present V_TYPES now.

Turns out I have a different board than in the example so I changed the code a little bit:

changed “log” in the end to “log10” and “RL_VALUE” from 5 to 1, seems to show more sensitivity now.

This was my problem with sensitivity:
https://forum.mysensors.org/topic/5608/i-have-problem-in-gas-sensor

Hopefully I can help to document more examples for hass in the future when I learn more and build more sensors.

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A note on the type of sensor (MQ2), be aware that it is also VERY sensitive to alcohol so if you walk by with a whiskey :dizzy_face: or clean your hands with Isopropyl alcohol/ethanol alarms you may have set up in hass will go off!
Other than that, very happy to get graphs of air quality with mysensors in hass, next time my neighbour has a barbecue outside my window i will show the graph! :wink:

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