On the assumption that the alarm cannot send a message to HA, and the only way it could find out is through the noise the alarm makes, you could look at the Broadlink A1. This can monitor sound levels, and since it integrates with HA, you have some hope of doing ‘something’ when there’s a loud noise. I’ve been trying to buy the A1 for air quality monitoring, but it seems to be unavailable on eBay at the moment.