Hi everybody.
I am kicking the tires of a HA system to test for a while.
I went to Amazon to see what the cost would be for a Pi system with a case and all the necessary parts to build a long lasting HA system minus any Z-Wave devices. It was just over 114$.
Here are the parts I chose for a Z-Wave system.
Pi
Memory
Z-Wave Stick
Pi Case
Does this seem correct?
Any thoughts on a better device for HA or different parts?
Thank you for discussing this.
I know 64GB is recommended but I am not sure why. I have 32GB and only use 27% - I am sure Iâll be corrected if others disagree.
I think one of these would be better though. The SD card seems to be a point of failure due to all the writes that HA does and these are apparently more robust. I am about to get one.
Interesting. Yes everything I read told me to go with 64GB. That seems rather high to me also as my w10 uses about that after install.
Thanks for the tip.
Wow, I did not know this was a problem. So the USB drives are more robust than the cards?
I assume it will utilize one of the four USB ports on the PI?
Is there any difference in the installation of the OS or the performance of the HA system after installation?
Sorry for the questions as this is the first I have heard of this.
Luckily I havenât lost a SD card yet but I switched two of my Piâs to a HDD already. I didnât recognized a big performance jump but for me it was more to be on the safe side.
I donât use hass.io, so yeah please check Dixeyâs comment
I did not realize hass.io was something different. When selecting a catagory this seemed to be the best place to put it.
I am exploring just regular HA. Should I move this thread?
I apologize for my ignorance.
Youâve probably seen this, but there is another interesting discussion going on here:
I run a âtest installâ in a Docker container on my Synology NAS - and if I werenât using the GPIO ports of my RPi3 for some Reed switches, I probably would have moved my live system on there as well by now.
They are nearly the same thing, but Hass.io runs on its own OS. This makes updating and backing up your system much more straightforward, but does limit your access to the hardware vs. just installing home assistant on a raspberrypi running Debian.
Others can probably elaborate better on the difference, I am running home assistant in a virtual environment on Debian stretch but am considering switching to Hass.io. Itâs the default approach recommended by the documentation now.
I think you know this already but what you listed there? Thatâs just the admission fee for an HA system.
The cost of an âHA systemâ is much, much higher than the sum of those parts. If bitten by the HA bug, in a few years expect to look back and marvel at how much time and money youâve sunk into your new obsession.
Unless your idea of an âHA systemâ is an RPi running Home Assistant with one smart switch, prepare yourself to part with many more bucks in the near future.
FWIW, Iâve had Home Automation as a hobby for over a decade so I know it doesnât begin and end with an initial cash outlay of $100.
You mean the assortment of $40 cameras that were unreliable and failed after 6 months so you had to replace them all with $100 cameras?
You mean the $20 per window and door sensor for the ones you didnât have to take a soldering iron to to make compatible?
You mean the $40 per reliable motion sensor?
You mean the $200 home thermostats?
You mean the $200 zwave combo locks? (oh yeah, and the hub)
You mean the (okay⌠whatâs your time worth) entire weekends spent debugging and making some obscure sensor talk right?
I see youâre not new to this thing called Home Automation.
Oh yeah, all that and, in my case, untold hours learning APIs and writing software drivers. Sometimes itâs learning a whole lot more than you ever wanted to in order to accomplish one silly little thing. Then there are the hours spent surfing forums to learn new things, ask questions, and try to help others in a bind. Fortunately, most of the time itâs fun (and if it ainât then itâs time to find a new hobby).
You are on the right track!. I moved from several years of using Smartthings to HA back in July.
Could not be any happier.
I have exactly the same setup you listed. Here are some of my devices that work together very reliably:
Gen 1 Phillip HUE bridge that controls all my Zigbee bulbs.
43 Z-Wave devices (motion sensors, wall/plug switches, door sensors, etc).
2 Konnected.IO boards to merge my traditional home security sensors with HA. <-- This is a killer solution!
6 WiFi WEMO devices for areas that are too far for ZWAVE (front gate control, landscaping lights, etc)
2 NVIDIA Shield TVs for media consumption
1 Logitech harmony hub for my media center and some IR only devices (eRod curtains)
Ubiquiti UNIFI devices (Gateway, Switches, Cloud Key, and 4 WiFi APs) - used for device tracking
6 Blink cameras
5 Foscam cameras
Some observations based on my experience:
64Gb SD cards night be overkill. 32Gb is more than enough but it wonât hurt.
You will have to decide if going with hass.io vs. Hassbian. I went the Hassbian route because the granular control it affords you. If you donât mind tinkering with YAML files, I would go Hassbian.
Lastly, this can get expensive very fast. The setup you listed is just a start.
The Konnected system is why I am interested in testing HA. Well, that and the fact that Vera has not fixed Geofencing on Android for many months and doesnât seem to want to.
I have a Konnected system sitting here along with a new SmartThings controller ready to test.
I was just wondering the cheapest and most complete way to go with HA in case I decide to move my current home Z-Wave system from Vera to another controller.
One other question I have. Does HA need the internet to work? Vera is pretty independent but has no built in clock for automation making scheduled tasks not work if the internet is down.
Thanks.
As mentioned further up, would definitely budget something like a USB SSD caddy and a cheapo SSD instead of an SD card. I was encountering read/write errors every 6 months on good quality (Samsung/Sandisk) SD cards; maybe Iâm just running too much stuff/logging too much.
Got an USB SSD Caddy and a 128GB SSD for about $40 and its been perfect. Cloned my SD card directly to the SSD and then set the Pi to boot from it.
Iâve been on HA for only about a month but had great luck with the new Zooz Z-Wave Plus S2 USB Stick ZST10, instead of the Aeotec stick. Not much but saved me about $10-$15 on the initial build out.