How send data from home assistant to MQTT?

Hi.

  1. How can I send collected sensors data to MQTT broker (for example Xiaomi sensors)?
  2. How to resend data collected from local MQTT broker to global internet broker (for example narodmon.ru)
    Thanks in advance for help!

take a look here

The documentation for the MQTT publish service is here

The documentation for the MQTT publish service is here

How to configure it to use two mqtt brokers?

I don’t think connecting to two brokers is possible. You can however, bridge brokers together - see