The most useful sensors?

I understand that this is quite a broad question, but would you mind listing the most useful sensors for your HA use case and the reasons for their usefulness?

Thanks.

Lux sensor for lighting control.

Bed sensor for switching everything off or starting my morning routine.

Lots of template sensors for predicting things like an estimate of my next electricity bill.

Camera object detection sensors for security alerts.

Mailbox sensor so I don’t have to walk down the drive unless there is actually mail.

Temperature and humidity sensors for climate and condensation control.

Hard wired PIRs for automatic lighting and security.

Zigbee contact sensors for house perimeter security and turning off heating/cooling if a door or window is left open.

Continuing on from Tom’s comment, I use a number of multisensors which have motion, temp, humidity and lux all in one. They are 5v powered so super fast and reliable which is great for smart lighting automation plus get used for my alarm. My lights turn on when there is motion and whenever the light level in a room is too low irrelevant of time of day. A single automation handles both on and off with all parameters accounted for.

@tom_l what hardware have you used for the mailbox? I bought some parts to do this a couple of years ago but haven’t installed yet.

I started out with ESPs but have move on to Aqara contact sensors for less battery hassles.

Ah ok, so just triggering on the letterbox flap? My letterbox doesn’t have an ‘in’ flap so I had planned on using a limit switch with long spring to sense things getting pushed in.

Triggering on the flap for mail delivered and triggering on the access door for clearing.

Water leak sensor, no use in 8 years and save me both time this year due to water issue in the kitchen.

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The question was - what is the most useful sensor for you - it is clear that use cases and preferences are different.

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ESP32 BLE sensor that opens the front door as we arrive home.

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For me, “useful” means “justifiable” in terms of time, effort and expense. The fun stuff is done mostly for convenience.

My first justifiable use case was temperature monitoring. If my pipes burst due to freezing temperatures, there would be a lot of damage, possibly making my house uninhabitable. Once that was in place, smart thermostats could be adjusted to save energy. Power-monitoring smart plugs allowed me to ensure my sump pumps didn’t get stuck on or off. Again, a failed pump could flood my basement, submerging the boiler and making the house uninhabitable.

Once HA was performing those basic safety functions, it became easy to add the “fun” stuff like controlling lighting and outdoor water faucets. And to start playing with automations, probably the most justifiable of which is creating realistic “away” lighting patterns.

There’s a nice custom integration in HACS that does this for you based on your own lighting use history.

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Hi, which sensors do you use?

  • Contact Sensors connected to GPIO pins
  • More contact sensors
  • Wireless contact sensors
  • Motion sensors to take different actions (light on/off, take picture and email it) when something is moving in the room. If alarm on, send a notification and email a picture so I can verify alarm.
  • Touch sensors providing different types of touch detection (long, short, double tap, etc)
  • Smart touch sensor to control single and three level lamps
  • Ping sensors to know when people’s phones are home and to verify primary internet is up (switch to cellular when it’s down)
  • Wall mounted pixel touch sensors to provide control of HA, cellular backup and house phone services.
  • And modbus sensor to monitor and control house climate. Associated with this I use the aqara climate sensors.

@bkprath op specifically asked:

What do you use these sensor for?

Contact sensors are a primary component for implementing a home security system, they also provide a secondary function that enable notify that windows/doors are open when everyone is away/departing home. I also have automations that turn on certain lights when arriving home after dark, if a door isn’t open within 15 minutes of turning on the lights, the lights are turned back off.
Short press on touch sensor used to turn on individual lights, medium press changes brightness, long press and double tap to sets a scene.

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I’m using these combined with these, powered by USB so they never go to ‘sleep’ which results in super fast response.